https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Index en-au 5 https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:52951 Wed 07 Feb 2024 14:35:17 AEDT ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:50419 CTAB > SDS, which is opposed to their CMC (Triton X-100: 0.28 mM＜CTAB: 1.07 mM＜SDS: 7.69 mM). Rising the surfactant concentration would not enhance the defluorination, the best one was obtained at its CMC. Moreover, changing the pH of the US bath liquid by adding acid or alkaline solution inhibited the defluorination, which might be attributed to acid or base causing damage to the chemical properties or physical structure of surfactant (certified by the SEM tests). Additionally, the mechanism of enhanced PFOA defluorination was examined by electron paramagnetic resonance analysis, which proved that adding surfactant facilitated the generation of the radicals (·OH and SO4∙-), as well as the radicals’ amount increased over time during 60 min. Finally, the inhibited defluorination of adding surfactant directly to the PFOA solution was studied by the SEM analysis, the results demonstrated that adsorption and wrapping between surfactant micelles and PFOA reduced the contact between PFOA and radicals and affected the surfactant effect on the surface tension.]]> Tue 25 Jul 2023 18:05:23 AEST ]]>